2,500-Year-Old Mummified Crocodiles Discovered in Egyptian Tomb
Archaeologists have found ten well-preserved crocodile mummies dating back possibly more than 2,500 years at an undiscovered Egyptian tomb, which were likely sacrificed to a fertility god.
Shocked archaeologists have uncovered 10 extremely well-preserved mummified crocodiles in an undiscovered ancient Egyptian tomb.
The tomb was found at a Byzantine-era rubbish dump at Qubbet el-Hawa on the west bank of the River Nile in Egypt, in 2019, by archaeologists from the University of Jaen, in Spain.
The New York Times reported that the crocs, found recently, look like “living crocodiles moving stealthily through mud”.
Crocodiles are known to have played an important role in Egyptian culture and were sacred as a way of trying to appease Sobek, an Egyptian fertility god.
Shock was often depicted as either a crocodile or as a human with a crocodile’s head, The Mirror reports.
Aside from the religious rituals, crocodiles were a food source and the animal fat was used as a medicine including to treat pain.
Béatrice De Cupere, one of the archaeologists from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, who has examined the discovery said it was “extraordinarily because the tomb was intact and the mummies well preserved,” reported RTBF.
She added: “Of most mummies collected by museums in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, oftentimes, we don’t know exactly where they come from.”
These specimens were in a small tomb near several other burial sites for local dignitaries and date back to a period before 2,100 BC.
Dr. De Cupere specializes in animal remains and that was why she was contacted by the scientists at the University of Jaen to look at the mummies.
“You have archaeologists doing an excavation and, if they find animal remains that they think are worth looking at, that’s when we come into the picture,” Dr. De Cupere said.
She said that discoveries made at the start of the last century contained bitumen which made it impossible to dissect them, but this is not the case with the latest crocodile mummies found.
She continued: “Here, this discovered tomb is unique because it is intact and the 10 specimens are well preserved. Moreover, unlike those discovered previously, they were not impacted by the bitumen and the strips of fabric that covered them were entirely preserved.
“We were therefore able to study the bones in detail and even in one particular case the skin of one of the crocodiles was exceptionally well preserved.”